Karolo eachlorine ka letamong la ho sesake ho netefatsa tikoloho e bolokehileng bakeng sa ba sesa. Ha a kenyelletsa letamong la ho sesa, chlorine e sebetsa hantle ho bolaea libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ka bakang mafu le tšoaetso. Litšitiso tse ling tsa chlorine li ka sebelisoa hape e le mapolanka a letamo ha metsi a turbid (mohlala: Calcium hypochlorte le sodium dichloromonisate).
Molao-motheo oa Sebense:
Liphaere tsa chlorine li bolaea libaktheria tsa matangoana a ho sesa ka mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale. Chlorine e tlola acid ea hypoclous acid (Horank) le li-hypochlor lis (OCL-), tse timetsang libaktheria ka ho hlasela mabota ka hare le meaho ea kahare. Phapang pakeng tsa honcy le Ocl- ke ena. HYPochRite Ion e na le tefo e mpe 'me e tla felisoa ke membrane e qosoa haholo, ka hona, boemo ba chlorine bo itšetleha haholo ka asid. Ka nako e ts'oanang, chlorine le eona e na le oxridant e matla. E ka senya ntho e hapiny, e tlose litšila, le ho boloka metsi a hlakile. E boetse e bapala karolo ho bolaea moifo ho ea ka tsela e itseng.
Mefuta ea Lits'oants'o tsa Lits'oants'o:
Chlorine fos e tla ka mefuta e mengata le meaho e mengata, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ntlafalitsoe bakeng sa boholo le mofuta oa letamo. Matamo a sa hlanyetsana a sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea chlorine ea chlorine, ho kenyeletsa le tse latelang:
Liquid clorine: hape e tsejoa e le sodium hypochlonite, bleach. Mofuta oa setso o sa senyeheng. Bophelo bo bokhutshwane bo bokhutshwane.
Matlapa a chlorine: Hangata, Trichlorousorounoricus Acid (TCCA90, SuperChlonenine). Matlapa a sotha butle a fanang ka tšireletso e tsoelang pele.
Clorine Granules: Hangata sodium dichloroisousnunorate (sdic, nadcc), calcium hypochlorte (Chc). Mokhoa oa ho eketsa maemo a chlorine ka ha ho hlokahala, le a holo ea letamo la letamo.
Likhrominars tsa letsoai: Litsamaiso tsena li hlahisa khase ea chlorine ka electrolysis ea letsoai. Khase ea chlorine e qhibiliha ka metsing, e hlahisa li-hypochlous acid le hypochlonite.
LITLHAKISO TSE KHOLO:
Katleho ea ho hlakola likokoana-hloko e fokotseha ha pH ea eketseha. Bolo ea PH ka tloaelo 7.2-7.8, 'me sebaka se loketseng ke 7.4-7.6.
Chlorine ka letamong e boetse e qoba kapele ka leseli la ultraviolet, kahoo haeba u sebelisa chlorine e sa laoleheng, u tlameha ho eketsa cyanunic acid ho fokotsa bosholu ba chlorine ea mahala.
Ka kakaretso, litaba tsa crerorine ka letamong la ho sesa li hloka ho bolokoa ho: 1 e le 'ngoe. Lekola dinoti tsa crerorine habeli ka letsatsi bonyane ho netefatsa phello ea likotoana.
Ha o etsa ho tšoha, o hloka ho eketsa chlorine e lekaneng (hangata 5-10 mg / l 12-15 mg / l bakeng sa matangoana a litefo). Fokotsa taba eohle ea manyolo ebile ke ammonia le metsoako e nang le naetrojene e nang le li-nitrojene. Ebe u bokella pompo e potolohileng nako e telele ka lihora tse 24, ebe e e hloekisa ka botlalo. Kamora ho makala ha chlorine, o tlameha ho emela mahloriso a chlorine ka metsing a letamong ho theoha pele o ka tswela pele ho sebelisa letamo. Ka kakaretso, o tlameha ho emela lihora tse fetang 8, mme ka linako tse ling u kanna oa tlameha ho emela matsatsi a 1-2 (chlorine mahlo a letamong la ho sesa fiberglass a ka bolokoa bakeng sa matsatsi a 4-5). kapa sebelisa liqoso tsa chlorine ho felisa chlorine e feteletseng.
Clorine o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka letamo la ho sesa le hloekile, bohloeki le bolokehileng. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le matamo a chlorine le ho sesa, u ka ntatela. E le setsebiMoqapi oa ho sesa o sa sebetseng hantle, re tla u tlisetsa lik'hemik'hale tsa boleng bo holimo ka ho fetisisa.
Nako ea poso: Sep-02-2024